Home Office Papers, PRO HO 42/159
HO 42/159 consists largely of Home Office correspondence from early February of 1817. This was a particularly contentious moment in the political life of England, as those pushing for some kind of radical reform of the government had recently pressed their demands in large, sometimes violent public meetings (such as the one that led to the Spa Fields Riots on 2 December, 1816). The situation was tense, and the Home Office, under the leadership of Lord Sidmouth, responded with a repressive program of domestic spying and summary arrests. Habeas Corpus was suspended on 4 March in order to facilitate this crackdown on the radical community, and later that month Sidmouth issued his famous "Circular Letter" encouraging local magistrates to be especially vigilant in policing the productions of the "infidel press." The correspondence from the early months of 1817 offers an intriguing glance into the tactics of the Home Office. It likewise offers a sense of the dangerously polemical culture in which Hone's early writing began to find its voice.
HO 42/159
| Folio: | Notes, Descriptions, Transcripts . . . |
| 21 |
report from Manchester, 5 Feb. 1817
|
| 32-4 |
Set up plan
for calling together a kind of militia to defend London in event of popular
uprising.
|
| 59 |
Correspondent encloses a counter-reformist political tract; cover letter dated 8 Feb 1817, Manchester. Interesting note re "style":
|
| 65 |
unsigned letter, dated (at end) 24 Jan. 1817
|
| 100-02 |
Fascinating letter (copy) from Evans Jr. to his Mother (10 Feb 1817) Describes his arrest along with Keens and Castle. Brief description of life in Cold Bath Fields Prison.
|
| 108 |
from
Mayor of Newcastle upon Tyne, 3 Feb 1817; letter
encloses pamphlet "which has just been printed here."
It appears to the Mayor "to be of a nature which requires an early
interposition"; he asks
Sidmouth's advice: "if any
steps should be taken on my part towards the suppression of the same." This aside, the Mayor claims that Newcastle upon Tyne is
really "perfectly tranquil."
|
| 254-57 |
A | Political Litany | to be | Said or Sung | at | All Fire-Sides | IN |
England, WALES, Scotland, | and Ireland | Humbly dedicated to all Archbishops,
Bishops, | Deans, Rural Deans, Prebendaries, | Rectors, Vicars, &c. |
Coventry: | Printed and Sold by J. Aston, Cross-Cheaping
|
| 271-73 |
from the Town Clerk in Leicester, 5 Feb. 1817
|
| 300 |
from George Allen, MP, Durham, 10 Feb. 1817; encloses pamphlet (below) but misses the author:
Later, Allen continues,
|
| 301-05 |
The | Political Litany. | Diligently Revised. | To be | said or sung, until the | APPOINTED CHANGE COME, | throughout | The Dominion of | England and Wales, | And the Town of | Berwick Upon Tweed. | BY SPECIAL COMMAND | Printed for one of the Candidates for the Office of Printer to the | King's most excellent Majesty | J. Marshall, Printer, Newcastle, | 1817. | Price Twopence.
|
| 432 |
from the Council House, Bristol, 8 Feb. 1817; signed, John Haythorne, Mayor. The Mayor of Bristol sends some pamphlets to Sidmouth; pamphlets
Later, Haythorne continues:
|
| 434 |
Enclosed with 432, Hone's ed. of the Political Litany: The | Political Litany. | Diligently Revised. | To be | said or sung, until the | APPOINTED CHANGE COME, | throughout | The Dominion of | England and Wales, | And the Town of | Berwick Upon Tweed. | BY SPECIAL COMMAND | Printed for one of the Candidates for the Office of Printer to the | King's most excellent Majesty | and sold by William Hone, 55, Fleet Street, | and 67, Old Bailey, three Doors from Ludgate | Hill. 1817. Price Two-pence.
|
| 438 |
from the Mayor of Coventry, 8 Feb 1817
|
| 439 |
Political Litany, same as 254-57. Version
follows the same lines as Hone's, but it is somewhat abbreviated.
|
| 458 |
letter headed "Deanery York Feby 8th 1817"
|
| 459 |
Outside leaf of above says "inclosing printed Paper--Political
Catechism."
|
| 463 |
from William Jennings, 8 Feb 1817, [Chepstow ?]
|
| 464 |
The |
Political Litany. | Diligently Revised. | To be | said or sung, until the |
APPOINTED CHANGE COME, | throughout | The Dominion of | England and Wales, | And
the Town of | Berwick Upon Tweed. | BY SPECIAL COMMAND | Bristol: | Printed by
J. Arnold, Narrow Wine-Street.
|
| 473 |
from C. McDowall, Bristol, 8 Feb 1817
|
| 475 |
Political Litany as in 464, enclosed with 473
|
| 479 |
[also enclosed with 473]:
A | POLITICAL CATECHISM, | dedicated | (without permission) | To His | Most Serene Highness | Omar, Bashaw, | Dey and Governor, | of the | Warlike City and Kingdom | of | ALGIERS; | The Earl of Liverpool; Lord | Castlereagh, & Co. | By an Englishman | Bristol: | Printed by J. Arnold, Narrow Wine, Street. | Price Two-Pence.
|
| 483 |
[also included with 473]:
The | Sinecurist's | CREED, | or | Belief; | as the same can or may be Sung or Said | Throughout the Kindgdom. | Quicunque vult. | By Authority | Bristol: | Printed by J. Arnold, Narrow Wine Street. | Price Two-Pence.
|
| 513 |
[nothing to do with Hone per se, but an amazingly caustic death-threat
directed at the Regent]
|
| 554 |
from
Litchfield, 12 Feb 1817, signed Major Gen. James Lyon.
A brief note enclosing two pamphlets that Lyon feels it his duty to send
along to Sidmouth. ". . . it may be important to know that pains are taken
to disseminate them in this county."
|
| 556 |
[included with 554]: Political Litany, Coventry ed., printed by Aston.
|
| 560 |
[included with 554]: Political Litany, Newcastle ed., printed by
Marshall.
|
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