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DOI stands for Digital Object Identifier, a system used to identify content online. A DOI is a unique number assigned to items, like scholarly articles, on the Web. A DOI looks like this: doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60206-3.
Some citation styles, such as APA, now require DOIs in references to electronic articles.
If you have an article citation without a DOI, you can look up the DOI at CrossRef.org. Likewise, if you have a DOI but not the citation information, you can look up the citation at DOI.org.
For example, pasting the DOI above into the search box on DOI.org, retrieves this citation information:Mechanical supports for acute, severe ankle sprain: a pragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled trialPutting the citation information above into the CrossRef.org form, retrieves this DOI:
The Lancet, Volume 373, Issue 9663, Pages 575-581
S. Lamb, J. Marsh, J. Hutton, R. Nakash, M. Cooke
doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60206-3
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Posted on February 15, 2009 @ 7:41 PM by Nicole