1. Show that the premises are false. & Show that the conclusion doesn't follow from the premises.
2. Thus, therefore, hence, it follows that, so, consequently.
3. Because, since, given that, for.
4. Justification from above. & Justification from below.
5. Moral philosophy/ ethics.
6. Valid.
7. Sound
8. Cogent
9. Consequentialist
10. Deontological
11. Relativism
12. Absolutism
13. Derivative
14. Subjectivism
15. Reflective equilibrium
16. Inductively strong
17. Valid
18. Justification from below
19. Justification from above.
20. Complex, extended
21. A
22. B
23. A
24. C
25. D
26. B
27. D
28. C
29. D
30. C
31. D
32. D
33. C
34. B
35. C
36. D
37. A
38. E
39. A
40. A
41. D
42. C
43. C
44. C
45. D
46. D
47. D
48. D
49. D
50. A