XENOTRANSPLANT

UAB researchers establish optimal immunosuppression regimen for pig-to-human kidney transplants

Dr. Locke

The regimen — which includes already FDA-approved medications, plus the use of a complement inhibitor — showed remarkable success in Parsons model case series.

Xenotransplant is defined as transplanting an animal organ or product into a human to cure disease. Utilizing genetically modified pig kidneys could provide an increased supply for those needing a kidney transplant.

Why do we need xenotransplantation?

“We have this amazing therapy called kidney transplantation that works 95 to 98 percent of the time, and yet there are only about 25,000 kidneys to go around in the U.S. every year, but we have 800,000 people who need them. The hardest part is seeing patients in clinic and wait-listing them knowing they might actually die before I ever get an organ-offer to transplant them.

So the opportunity to have an organ that is waiting there for the person who needs it is just overwhelming to think about. I feel very privileged to be just a tiny part of a really big puzzle that people have been working on for many years.”

- Dr. Jayme Locke, Director, Division of Transplantation,
Heersink School of Medicine

UAB advances the science in 2023

  • New study: Pig kidneys — for the first time — demonstrate “life-sustaining kidney function” in a human

    New study: Pig kidneys — for the first time — demonstrate “life-sustaining kidney function” in a human

    This study, performed in a pre-clinical human model, is the first time xenotransplanted pig kidneys have shown clearance of creatinine and shown a standard immunosuppression regimen may be sufficient.
    Read how we’re advancing the science
    30639 views

Read more about UAB’s 2022 breakthrough

  • Pig kidneys to humans: next steps for the UAB xenotransplantation program

    Pig kidneys to humans: next steps for the UAB xenotransplantation program

    UAB physicians are working on the next steps to begin compassionate or emergency use of the pig kidneys in living humans. Two major approvals will be required.
    What’s on the horizon for xenotransplantation?
    18964 views
  • UAB announces first clinical-grade transplant of gene-edited pig kidneys into brain-dead human

    UAB announces first clinical-grade transplant of gene-edited pig kidneys into brain-dead human

    In the study published in the American Journal of Transplantation, UAB researchers tested the first human preclinical model for transplanting genetically modified pig kidneys into humans.
    Why did UAB publish this study?
    49234 views
  • Selfless act paves the way for more people to receive lifesaving organs

    Selfless act paves the way for more people to receive lifesaving organs

    Jim Parsons’ legacy paves the way for thousands to potentially receive lifesaving organs through UAB’s xenotransplantation program.
    The Parsons family and their gift
    21740 views
  • The 10-gene pig and other medical science advances enabled UAB’s transplant of a pig kidney into a brain-dead human recipient

    The 10-gene pig and other medical science advances enabled UAB’s transplant of a pig kidney into a brain-dead human recipient

    The human preclinical model at UAB provides important knowledge before a Phase I clinical trial can begin for living human recipients. Decades of work by researchers across the world preceded UAB’s first clinical-grade pig kidney xenotransplant.
    The science behind the study
    30615 views
  • Pig-to-human kidney transplant one of many feats for Locke, UAB Comprehensive Transplant Institute

    Pig-to-human kidney transplant one of many feats for Locke, UAB Comprehensive Transplant Institute

    From its incompatible kidney transplant program to deceased donor programs, to xenotransplantation, UAB continues to seek ways to help patients who face end-stage renal disease.
    Meet Jayme Locke, M.D.
    14504 views

Learn more about this research

Photos of the UAB Xenotransplant Team

  • Locke and xeno team

    Dr. Jayme Locke and the UAB xeno transplant team.

  • Xeno team in surgery

    The team preparing the porcine kidneys for transplantation into the brain-dead recipient.

  • Locke with kidney and xeno transplant teams

    Dr. Jayme Locke with UAB's kidney transplant and xeno transplant teams.

  • Jim Parsons on motorcycle

    Jim Parsons enjoying his passion for motorcycles in 2003.

  • Jim Parsons with children at graduation

    Jim with his three children, Cole, David and Ally, celebrating Ally’s graduation from high school.

  • Jim Parsons in Colorado

    Jim at the top of American flag mountain in Colorado.

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