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- Aristotle
- philosopher
- (384 BCE-322 BCE)
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Jean Baudrillard
- philosopher, cultural theorist
- (1929-?)
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- Edmund Burke
- political philosopher, author
- (1729-1797)
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- Clarence Darrow
- lawyer, civil libertarian
- (1857-1938)
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- Richard Dawkins
- scientist, ethologist, writer
- (1941-?)
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- Rene Descartes
- philosopher, mathematician
- (1596-1650)
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- Frank Drake
- astrophysicist
- (1930-?)
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- Albert Einstein
- physicist, theorist
- (1879-1955)
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Benjamin Franklin
- statesman, inventor, scientist, author
- (1706-1790)
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- Sigmund Freud
- neurologist, psychologist
- (1856-1939)
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- Galileo Galilei
- astronomer, physicist, philosopher
- (1564-1642)
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- Thomas Hobbes
- political philosopher
- (1588-1679)
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- David Hume
- philosopher, historian
- (1711-1776)
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- Thomas H. Huxley
- biologist
- (1825-1895)
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- Robert G. Ingersoll
- lawyer, orator, political philosopher
- (1833-1899)
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- Thomas Jefferson
- statesman, politician, political philosopher, architect, author
- (1743-1826)
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- Immanuel Kant
- philosopher
- (1724-1804)
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- John Locke
- philosopher
- (1632-1704)
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- Niccolò Machiavelli
- statesman, political philosopher, theorist
- (1469-1527)
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- James Madison
- politician, political philosopher, writer
- (1751-1836)
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James Madison "Father of the Constitution"
-
Within a Secular University*
-
Letter to Beasley Regarding Proofs of God*
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- John Stuart Mill
- philosopher, political economist
- (1806-1873)
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- Friedrich Nietzsche
- philosopher, psychologist
- (1844-1900)
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- Thomas Paine
- writer, political philosopher
- (1737-1809)
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- Plato
- philosopher
- (427 BCE-347 BCE)
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- Karl Popper
- philosopher of science
- (1902-1994)
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- Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- philosopher, political theorist, writer
- (1712-1778)
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- Bertrand Russell
- philosopher, mathematician
- (1872-1970)
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- Carl Sagan
- astronomer, author
- (1934-1996)
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Jean-Paul Sartre
- philosopher, novelist
- (1905-1980)
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- Socrates
- philosopher
- (470 BCE-399 BCE)
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- Voltaire
- philosopher, writer
- (1694-1778)
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