| Ph.D. | English with Concentration in Applied Linguistics | |
| University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa (2004) | ||
| Dissertation: | ||
| Constructing Sociability through Code-Switching in Mandarin-English Family | ||
| Conversations | ||
| Qualifying Papers: | ||
| Evaluating the Markedness Model: Evidence from a Mandarin-English-Taiwanese | ||
| Family Conversation | ||
| Case Study of Developing English Second Language Medical Writing | ||
| M.A. | English Literature | |
| University of Alabama, Huntsville (1997) | ||
| M.S. | Teaching English as a Second Language | |
| State University of New York at Albany (1976) | ||
| B.A. | History and Philosophy of Religion | |
| Wells College, Aurora, NY (1972) | ||
